Exemption application decisions
This is a table of decisions of the QCAT and the QIRC on applications for exemption from the Anti-Discrimination Act 1991, and gives brief details of the exemptions granted, or the reasons for refusing an application.
2024 |2023 |2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010
Published decisions in applications for exemption are available from:
2024 decisions
Citation | Re: Rohde & Schwarz (Australia) Pty Ltd [2024] QIRC 16 (31 January 2024) |
Exemption sought | To make recruitment decisions based on race for certain positions, in order to comply with United States regulations on the use and disclosure of controlled information. |
Outcome | Granted – exempt from the operation of sections 14, 15, 15A, 124, and 127 of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 in relation to the attribute of race, for specified activities and on various conditions. The activities and conditions are set out in a schedule to the decision. The exemption applies from 31 January 2024 to 31 January 2029. |
Citation | Brisbane Housing Company Ltd (No 3) [2024] QCAT 7 (9 January 2024) |
Exemption sought | To provide affordable housing to vulnerable tenants and restrict accommodation in residential complex to singles in a studio or couples in a one-bedroom apartment – 4 Bonney Lane, Fortitude Valley |
Outcome | Granted – exempt, for a period of five years from 15 March 2023, from the operation of sections 81, 82, 83, 124 and 127 in respect of premises located at 4 Bonney Lane, Fortitude Valley, in relation to: (b) attributes referred to in section 7 being age (s7(f)) and impairment (s7(h)) insofar as the effect of one or both of those attributes is that a person is not able to live alone. |
Citation | Brisbane Housing Company Ltd (No 2) [2024] QCAT 6 (9 January 2024) |
Exemption sought | To provide affordable housing to low-income people and restrict accommodation in residential shared accommodation complex to singles – 47 Warry Street, Fortitude Valley |
Outcome | Granted – exempt, for a period of five years from 15 March 2023, from the operation of sections 81, 82, 83, 124 and 127 in respect of premises located at 47 Warry Street, Fortitude Valley, relation to: (a) attributes referred to in section 7 being relationship status (s7(b)), pregnancy (s7(c)), parental status (s7(d)), family responsibilities (s7(o)), and association with, or relation to, a person identified on the basis of any of the attributes in section (s7(p)); and (b) attributes referred to in section 7 being age (s7(f)) and impairment (s7(h)) insofar as the effect of one or both of those attributes is that a person is not able to live alone. |
Citation | Brisbane Housing Company Ltd (No 1) [2024] QCAT 5 (9 January 2024) |
Exemption sought | To provide affordable housing to low-income people and restrict accommodation in residential shared accommodation complex to singles – 5 Greensquare Close, Fortitude Valley |
Outcome | Granted – exempt, for a period of five years from 15 March 2023, from the operation of sections 81, 82, 83, 124 and 127 in respect of premises located at 5 Greensquare Close, Fortitude Valley, relation to: (a) attributes referred to in section 7 being relationship status (s7(b)), pregnancy (s7(c)), parental status (s7(d)), family responsibilities (s7(o)), & association with, or relation to, a person identified on the basis of any of the attributes in section (s7(p)); and (b) attributes referred to in section 7 being age (s7(f)) and impairment (s7(h)) insofar as the effect of one or both of those attributes is that a person is not able to live alone. |
2023 decisions
Citation | Community Solutions Group Ltd [2023] QIRC 333 (22 November 2023) |
Exemption sought | To recruit women to fill approximately 20 placements as full-time trainees to undertake Certificate III in Civil Construction to work in the Civil Construction Industry |
Outcome | Granted – exempt from the operation of sections 14, 15, 15A, 124, and 127 of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 in relation to the attribute s7(a) (sex). The exemption applies only in respect of actions or omissions which are reasonably necessary in relation to the advertising, recruitment and employment practices. The exemption applies from 31 January 2024 to 31 January 2029. |
Citation | Re: Children by Choice Association Incorporated [2023] QIRC 293 (10 October 2023) |
Exemption sought | To recruit only female candidates for all positions within the applicant organisation |
Outcome | Granted - exempt from the operation of ss 14, 15, 15A, 124 and 127 of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 in relation to the attribute of sex. The exemption applies only in respect of actions or omissions which are reasonably necessary in relation to advertising, recruitment and employment practices for Children by Choice Association Incorporated. The exemption applies for five years from 10 October 2023. |
Citation | Etheridge Shire Council [2023] QCAT 263 (7 July 2023) |
Exemption sought | To operate an independent living facility for people over the age of 65. |
Outcome | Granted – exempt from the operation of sections 46, 77, 82, 83, and 84 of the
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
in relation to the attribute of age, for the purpose of establishing and operating an Independent Living Facility for people over the age of 65. The exemption applies for five years from 7 July 2023. |
Citation | Surtie Enterprises Pty Ltd T/A Greenbank Gardens Manufactured Home Park [2023] QCAT 228 (26 June 2023) |
Exemption sought | To restrict accommodation and ownership of homes in a manufactured home park known as Greenbank Gardens, to people aged over 50 years. |
Outcome | Refused – The purpose of ensuring that the facilities remain affordable and that and that their market value is restricted or limited because of the limited market to which they can be sold are not limitations that are reasonable and demonstrably justified. The Human Rights Act 2019 has considerable significance in considering whether to grant an exemption – Rights to equality and to equal protection of the law without and against discrimination limited – Property rights limited – limitations not proportionate and legitimate. |
2022 decisions
Citation | Re: Rheinmetall Defence Australia Pty Ltd [2022] QIRC 440 (14 November 2022) |
Exemption sought | To make recruitment decisions based on race for certain positions, in order to comply with United States regulations on the use and disclosure of controlled information. |
Outcome | Granted – exempt from the operation of sections 14, 15, 15A, and 124 of the
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
in relation to the attribute of race, for specified activities and on various conditions. The activities and conditions are set out in a schedule to the decision.
The exemption applies from 14 November 2021 to 14 November 2026. |
Citation | Re: Cobham Aviation Services Australia Pty Ltd & Ors [2022] QIRC 326 (19 August 2022) |
Exemption sought | To make recruitment decisions based on race for certain positions, in order to comply with United States regulations on the use and disclosure of controlled information. |
Outcome | Granted – exempt from the operation of sections 14, 15, 15A, 124, and 127 of the
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
in relation to the attribute of race, for specified activities and on various conditions. The activities and conditions are set out in a schedule to the decision.
The exemption applies for the period of five years from 19 August 2022. |
Citation | Burleigh Town Village Pty Ltd (3)[2022] QCAT 285 (27 July 2022) |
Exemption sought | To restrict accommodation and ownership of homes in a manufactured home park known as Burleigh Town Village, to people aged over 50 years. |
Outcome | Refused – The purpose of providing affordable housing to older people can be achieved by legitimate means without an exemption – Stereotypes about younger people and people in an age group being like-minded are not proper basis for granting an exemption. Human Rights Act 2019 has considerable significance in considering whether to grant an exemption – Rights to equality and to equal protection of the law without and against discrimination limited – Property rights limited – limitations not reasonable and demonstrably justified. |
Citation | Seachange Retirement Village Management Pty Ltd [2022] QCAT 246 (5 July 2022) |
Exemption sought | To restrict accommodation, goods and services provided, and the disposition of land, in a community title complex at Redcliffe known as Seachange Retirement Village, to people age over 50 years. |
Outcome | Refused – The complex remained registered as a retirement village under the Retirement Villages Act 1999 , which contains an exemption to allow discrimination on the basis of age by limiting residence to older members of the community and retired persons – Not appropriate for the tribunal to make a decision on hypothetical circumstances. Application made by scheme operator – if the complex is de-registered as a retirement village the scheme operator will de-register as a company – No utility in granting an exemption to an entity that intends to cease to exist. |
Citation | Re: Mackay Regional Council [2022] QIRC 64 (4 March 2022) |
Exemption sought | To recruit Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander candidates to an identified traineeship position. |
Outcome | Granted – exempt from the operation of sections 14, 15, 15A, and 127 of the
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
in relation to the attribute in section 7(g) (race), in relation to advertising and recruiting an apprentice/trainee position. The exemption applies for a period of three years from 4 March 2022. |
Citation | Re: Protech Personnel Pty Ltd [2022] QIRC 29 (7 February 2022) |
Exemption sought | To recruit female candidates to positions in the construction industry. |
Outcome | Granted – Renewed the exemption granted to the applicant on 21 November 2019 for a further period of three years from 7 February 2022. |
Citation | Terrace-Haven Pty Ltd [2022] QCAT 23 (14 January 2022) |
Exemption sought | To restrict accommodation, goods and services provided, and the disposition of land, in a community title complex at Redcliffe known as Peninsula Terraces & Peninsula Haven Retirement Complex. |
Outcome | Granted – exempt from the operation of sections 45, 46, 76, 77, 81, 82, and 83 of the
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
so that only individuals over the age of 50 may purchase, reside in, or rent a unit in the Terrace-Haven complex, and that an age restriction may be placed on the provision of goods and services at the complex. The exemption applies from 14 January 2022 to 14 January 2027. |
2021 decisions
Citation | Sunshine Coast Regional Council (No 2) [2021] QCAT 439 (22 December 2021) |
Exemption sought | To allow the Council to restrict the grant of permits for the commercial activity of Indigenous tourism on Council controlled land, solely to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. |
Outcome | Refused – exemption not necessary because the general exemption for welfare measures (section 104) applies, and it is not a limitation of the human right to equal treatment under section 15 of the Human Rights Act 2019 . |
Citation | Miami Recreational Facilities Pty Ltd [2021] QCAT 378 (3 November 2021) |
Exemption sought | To restrict accommodation and services in a residential complex at Miami to people aged over 50 years. |
Outcome | Granted – exempt from the operation of sections 45, 46, 76, 77, 81, 82, and 83 of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 insofar as those sections apply to any act or omission at or in respect of the Miami Retirement Village Residential Complex which is discrimination on the basis of age. - exempt from the operation of section 127 of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 insofar as any advertisement indicates that a person intends to act in a way covered by paragraph 1 of the order. The exemption shall apply from 27 July 2020 to 26 July 2025. |
Citation | Re: Leidos Australia Pty Ltd [2021] QIRC 229 (28 June 2021) |
Exemption sought | To make recruitment decisions based on race for certain positions, in order to comply with United States regulations on the use and disclosure of controlled information |
Outcome | Granted – exempt from the operation of sections 14, 15, 15A, 124, and 127 of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1991. The exemption applies for the period from 28 June 2021 to 27 June 2026. |
Citation | Fernwood Womens Health Clubs (Australia) Pty Ltd [2021] QCAT 164 (14 April 2021) |
Exemption sought | To open, promote, and operate health clubs run exclusively by and for women. |
Outcome | Granted – exempt from the operation of sections 14, 15, 46, and 127 of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 in relation to the attribute in section 7(a) (sex). The exemption applies only in respect of the opening, promotion and operation of health and fitness clubs by Fernwood Womens Health Clubs (Australia) Pty Ltd in Queensland. The exemption applies for a period of five years from 14 April 2021 to 14 April 2026. |
Citation | River Glen Haven Over 50s Village [2021] QCAT 26 (19 January 2021) |
Exemption sought | To allow advertising describing accommodation as a place for people over the age of 50 years. |
Outcome | Refused – there is no exemption or application for exemption to allow the applicant to restrict accommodation to people over the age of 50 years. Paucity of information and submission to consider such an application. |
2020 decisions
Citation | Re: Ipswich City Council [2020] QIRC 194 (17 November 2020) |
Exemption sought | To recruit female only waste truck drivers to be trained to obtain a Heavy Rigid licence while employed as trainee drivers. |
Outcome | Granted – exempt from the operation of sections 14, 15, 124, and 127 of the
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991
in relation to the attribute in section 7(a) (sex). The exemption applies only in respect of actions or omissions in relation to the advertising and recruitment of waste truck drivers to be employed by the Ipswich City Council for a training program to obtain a Heavy Rigid Licence. The exemption applies for a period of three years from the date of the orders. |
2019 decisions
Citation | Re: Protech Personnel Pty Ltd [2019] QIRC 175 (21 November 2019) |
Exemption sought | To undertake targeted recruitment for women to complete a Certificate II in Resources and Work Infrastructure to work in the construction industry. |
Outcome | Granted – exempt from the operation of sections 14, 15, 15A, 124, and 127 of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 in relation to the attribute in section 7(a) (sex). The exemption applies only in respect of actions or omissions which are reasonably necessary in relation to the advertising, recruitment, and employment practices. The exemption applies for a period of two years from the date of the decision. |
Citation | Re: Kalwun Development Corporation Limited [2019] QIRC 141 (20 September 2019) |
Exemption sought | To advertise for and recruit specifically female or male Young Wellbeing Workers. |
Outcome | Granted – exempt from the operation of sections 14, 15, 15A, 124, and 127 of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 in relation to the attribute in section 7(a) (sex). The exemption applies for a period of five years from the date of the decision. |
Citation | Re The Women's Legal Service Inc [2019] QIRC 060 (9 May 2019) |
Exemption sought | To recruit and employ only women who identify as women to work in a legal service that provides free legal and social work assistance to vulnerable women. |
Outcome | Granted – exempt from the operation of sections 14, 15, 15A, 124, and 127 of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 in relation to the attribute in section 7(a) (sex) and 7(m) (gender identity). The exemption applies only in respect of actions or omissions which are reasonably necessary in relation to the advertising, recruitment, and employment practices for The Women’s Legal Service Inc. The exemption applies for a period of five years from 1 July 2019 to 30 June 2024. |
Citation | Sundale Limited [2019] QCAT 83 (6 March 2019) |
Exemption sought | Restrict access to an online service for people looking to share housing for women aged 55 years and over. |
Outcome | Granted – When providing services offered by the Better Together Housing project, the applicant and others involved are exempt from the operation of section 46 as it applies to discrimination on the basis of age or sex. The exemption applies from the date of the order for the period of the project or five years, whichever is the shorter. |
2018 decisions
Citation | Re: Children by Choice Association Inc. [2018] QIRC 153 (21 December 2018) |
Exemption sought | Advertise for and recruit females into positions including counsellors, manager, campaign coordinator, and education and training coordinator. |
Outcome | Granted — exempt from the operation of sections 14, 15, 15A, 124, and 127 of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 in relation to the attribute in section 7(a) (sex). The exemption applies from the date of the application, 2 November 2018, for a period of five years. |
Citation | YFS Ltd [2018] QIRC 083 (29 June 2018) |
Exemption sought | Advertise for and recruit specifically male or female caseworkers for its domestic violence team. |
Outcome | Granted — exempt from the operation of sections 14, 15, 124, and 127 of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 in relation to the attribute in section 7(a) (sex). The exemption applies from the date of the application, 24 May 2018, for a period of five years. |
Citation | State of Queensland (Department of Justice and Attorney-General, Queensland Corrective Services) [2018] QIRC 072 (15 June 2018) |
Exemption sought | Recruit female correctional officers, correctional supervisors, and trade instructors at Townsville Women’s Correctional Centre and its subsidiary units. |
Outcome | Granted — exempt from the operation of sections 14, 15, 101, and 127 in relation to the attribute in section 7(a) (sex). The exemption applies only in respect of actions or omissions which are reasonably necessary in relation to the advertising, recruitment, and employment practices for female correctional officers, female correctional supervisors, and female trade instructors at Townsville Women’s Correctional Centre. The exemption shall apply to the applicant from the date of this order and continue for a period of five years. |
Citation | Anglo Coal (Moranbah North Management) Pty Ltd & Anor [2018] QIRC 052 (1 May 2018) |
Exemption sought | Female only intake in underground metallurgical coal mine. |
Outcome | Granted — exempt from the application of sections 14, 15, 15A 124 and 127 in relation to the attribute in section 7(a) (sex) — period from 1 May 2018 to 28 January 2020. |
Citation | Re: Brisbane Housing Company Ltd (Greensquare Close) [2018] QCAT 081 (14 March 2018) |
Exemption sought | To restrict accommodation in residential unit complex to singles — 5 Greensquare Close, Fortitude Valley |
Outcome | Granted — exempt, for a period of five years from the date of this Order, from the operation of sections 81, 82, 83, 124 and 127 in respect of premises located at 5 Greensquare Close, Fortitude Valley, in relation to: (a) attributes referred to in sections 7(a) sex, 7(b) relationship status, 7(c) pregnancy, 7(d) parental status, (o) family responsibilities, & (p) association with, or relation to, a person identified on the basis of any of the attributes in section 7; (b) attributes referred to in sections 7(f) age, and 7(h) impairment, insofar as person not able to live alone. |
Citation | Re: Brisbane Housing Company Ltd (Warry Street) [2018] QCAT 073 (14 March 2018) |
Exemption sought | To restrict accommodation in residential unit complex to singles — 47 Warry Street, Fortitude Valley |
Outcome | Granted — exempt, for a period of five years from the date of this Order, from the operation of sections 81, 82, 83, 124 and 127 in respect of premises located at 47 Warry Street, Fortitude Valley, in relation to: (a) attributes referred to in sections 7(a) sex, 7(b) relationship status, 7(c) pregnancy, 7(d) parental status, 7(o) family responsibilities, & 7(p) association with, or relation to, a person identified on the basis of any of the attributes in section 7; (b) attributes referred to in sections 7(f) age, and 7(h) impairment, insofar as person not able to live alone. |
Citation | Re: Brisbane Housing Company Ltd (Bonney Lane) [2018] QCAT 072 (14 March 2018) |
Exemption sought | To restrict accommodation in residential unit complex to singles — 4 Bonney Lane, Fortitude Valley |
Outcome | Granted — exempt, for a period of five years from the date of this Order, from the operation of sections 81, 82, 83, 124 and 127 in respect of premises located at 4 Bonney Lane, Fortitude Valley, in relation to: (a) attributes referred to in sections 7(a) sex, 7(b) relationship status, 7(c) pregnancy, 7(d) parental status, 7(o) family responsibilities, & 7(p) association with, or relation to, a person identified on the basis of any of the attributes in section 7; (b) attributes referred to in sections 7(f) age, and 7(h) impairment, insofar as person not able to live alone. |
2017 decisions
Citation | Surtie Enterprises Pty Ltd ATF The Surtie Enterprises Unit Trust [2017] QCAT 323 (19 September 2017) |
Exemption sought | To restrict accommodation and services in a manufactured home park at Park Ridge to people aged 50 years and over. |
Outcome | Granted — exempt from the application of sections 7(f), 45, 46, 76, 77 and 81, 82 and 83 of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 (Qld) for the period of five (5) years in respect of its activities in relation to the property known as Greenbank Gardens Village situated at 3651 Mount Lindsay Highway, Park Ridge in the State of Queensland. |
Citation | CISC Pty Ltd t/as The Construction Training Centre [2017] QCAT 301 (1 September 2017) |
Exemption sought | To pay an extra 1% superannuation for the company's female employees. |
Outcome | Refused 1. It is declared that: a. The proposal by CISC Pty Ltd t/as The Construction Training Centre to pay an additional 1% in superannuation contributions for its female employees would if not rendered lawful by a statutory provision, be direct discrimination in the superannuation area of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 (Qld). b. The proposal is rendered lawful by the operation of section 59 of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 (Qld) because the proposal is permitted under the Sex Discrimination Act 1984 (Cwlth). 2. Therefore an exemption from the operation of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 (Qld) is not required and the application is dismissed. |
Citation | Miami Recreational Facilities Pty Ltd [2017] QCAT 253 (26 July 2017) |
Exemption sought | To restrict accommodation and services in a residential complex at Miami to people aged over the age of 50 years. |
Outcome | Granted — exempt from the operation of sections 45, 46, 76, 77, 81, 82 and 83 of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 in relation to the attribute in section 7(f) (age) in respect of occupation of units at the property known as Miami Village Residential Complex — from 27 July 2017 to 26 July 2020. |
Citation | Burleigh Town Village Pty Ltd [2017] QCAT 161 (22 May 2017) |
Exemption sought | To restrict accommodation and services in a manufactured home park at West Burleigh to people aged 50 years and over. |
Outcome | Granted — exempt from the operation of sections 45, 46, 76, 77, 82 and 83 in relation to the attribute of age referred to in section 7(f), in respect of activities in relation to the manufactured home park known as Burleigh Town Village, Township Drive, West Burleigh – 20 July 2016 to 19 July 2021. |
Citation | Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth Games Corporation [2017] QIRC 038 (5 May 2017) |
Exemption sought | To provide more opportunities for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people to volunteer in the 2018 Commonwealth Games |
Outcome | Granted — exempt from the operation of sections 14,15, 124 and 127 in relation to the attribute in section 7(g) (race), in respect of actions or omissions which are reasonably necessary for the applicant to advertise for, recruit for, and employ, volunteers for the Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth Games – 23 March 2017 to 30 June 2018. |
Citation | Mission Australia [2017] QCAT 24 (27 January 2017) |
Exemption sought | To recruit specifically female or male case workers for homeless program in Cairns, where clientele is 95% Indigenous. |
Outcome | Granted — exempt from operation of sections 14, 15, and 127 in relation to attribute in section 7(a) (sex) relating to Mission Australia advertising for, and the employment of case workers for its Douglas House Homeless Program in Cairns. The exemption applies only to acts or omissions reasonably necessary to ensure employment of sufficient male or female case workers to address the objective of providing the program – granted for 3 years. |
2016 decisions
Citation | North and West Remote Health Limited [2016] QCAT 452 (23 November 2016) |
Exemption sought | To identify a position, Manager Community and Cultural Relations, to be filled only by an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander person. |
Outcome | Refused — exemption not necessary because it is a genuine occupation requirement that the position be filled by an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander person, and section 25 applies to the position. |
Citation | Seachange (Land) Pty Ltd & Ors [2016] QCAT 519 (22 November 2016) |
Exemption sought | To restrict ownership and occupation of homes in a manufactured home park at Arundel to people aged 50 years and over. |
Outcome | Granted — exempt from the operation of sections 45, 46, 76, 77, 81, 82 and 83 in relation to the attribute of age referred to in section 7(f), in relation to Seaside Arundel Village located at 299 Napper Road, Arundel, Gold Coast, Queensland — from 23 December 2016 to 22 December 2021. |
Citation | Palmpoint Pty Ltd [2016] QCAT 419 (8 September 2016) |
Exemption sought | To restrict ownership and occupation of homes in a manufactured home park to people aged 50 years and over. |
Outcome | Granted — exempt from the operation of sections 45, 46, 76, 77, 81, 82 and 83 in relation to the attribute in section 7(f) in respect of its activities in relation to the property known as Bribie Pines Island Village and Island Breeze Resort — 7 April 2016 to 6 April 2021. |
Citation | Savannah FNQ Developments Pty Ltd [2016] QCAT 141 (11 April 2016) |
Exemption sought | To restrict ownership and occupation of homes in a manufactured home park to people aged over 55 years. |
Outcome | Refused – noise and disruption of young residents not in itself a reason to grant an exemption – no explanation why exemption is now necessary when it has been operating for almost 6 years – there is a non-discriminatory way to achieve the purpose of providing retirement accommodation and that is to bring the village within the Retirement Villages Act 1999 . |
Citation | Department of Justice and Attorney-General [2016] QCAT 537 (11 March 2016) |
Exemption sought | To recruit female correctional officers, correctional supervisors, and trade instructors at Brisbane Women’s Correctional Centre and its subsidiary units. |
Outcome | Granted – exempt from the operation of sections 14, 15, 101, and 127 in relation to the attribute in section 7(a), sex, as follows: |
Citation | Re: Anglo Coal (Grosvenor Management) Pty Ltd & Ors [2016] QCAT 160 (23 February 2016) |
Exemption sought | To advertise for and recruit female trainees at entry level in the underground mining industry, 8 per year for 3 years, to increase female participation in traditional male roles. |
Outcome | Refused — exemption not necessary because the proposed act is an act to promote equal opportunity within the meaning of section 105 of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 . |
2015 decisions
Citation | Ghostgum Developments Pty Ltd [2015] QCAT 500 (23 December 2015) |
Exemption sought | To restrict ownership and occupation of homes in a manufacture home park to people aged 50 years and over. |
Outcome | Refused — exemption not in the community interest and not necessary — already adequate provision of dwellings suited to older groups in the area — the aim of the development to provide dwellings, lifestyle and environment for older persons at a reasonable cost can be achieved naturally without an exemption, by the type of dwelling, the gated village arrangement, the community facilities and activities, and by targeting marketing if necessary. |
Citation | YFS Ltd [2015] QCAT 295 (2 July 2015) |
Exemption sought | To advertise for and recruit specifically male or female caseworkers for its domestic violence team. |
Outcome | Granted — exempt from the operation of sections 14, 15 and 127 in relation to the attribute in section 7(a) — to 31 December 2017. |
Citation | Wesley Mission Brisbane [2015] QCAT 231 (19 May 2015) |
Exemption sought | To restrict recruitment to a male for the role of a Youth Support Worker in the Youth At Risk Alliance Program when there is no other male support worker available. |
Outcome | Granted – exempt from the operation of sections 14 and 127 in relation to the attribute in section 7(a) – 19 May 2015 to 20 May 2020. |
Citation | United Synergies [2015] QCAT 089 (30 March 2015) |
Exemption sought | To target Indigenous employees for general employment to address under-representation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. |
Outcome | Granted — exempt from the operation of sections 14, 15 and 127 in relation to the attribute in section 7(g) — 30 March 2015 to 30 March 2020. |
Citation | Body Corporate for Village Green (Caloundra) No. 1 CTS [2015] QCAT 101 (23 February 2015) |
Exemption sought | To restrict ownership and occupation of homes in Village Green Caloundra to people aged over 55 years. |
Outcome | Refused — the Older People Statistics filed with the application do not support a finding that the community benefits from quarantining older people, or people over the age of 55, in their own community away from the general population — no other evidence that exemption would be in the community interest — noise and disruption that young people bring to the Village is not in itself a reason to grant the exemption — circumstances of this application different to Caloundra Gardens and J & D Developments Pty Ltd. |
2014 decisions
Citation | eHarmony Australia Pty Limited Exemption [2014] QCAT 577 (12 November 2014) |
Exemption sought | To limit match-making services to people who are not married or in a de facto relationship. |
Outcome | Granted — exempt from the application of sections 46(1)(a), 46(1)(b), 124 and 127 in relation to the attribute in section 7(b) — November 2014 to 11 November 2019. |
Citation | Women's Legal Service Inc. [2014] QCAT 315 (1 July 2014) |
Exemption sought | To advertise for and employ women. |
Outcome | Granted — exempt from the operation of sections 14, 15, and 127 in relation to the attribute in section 7(a) in respect of the advertising for and employing of persons for positions with the organisation — 1 July 2014 to 30 June 2019. |
Citation | Boys Town [2014] QCAT 247 (16 May 2014) |
Exemption sought | To recruit female case workers. |
Outcome | Refused — exemption not necessary — it is a genuine occupational requirement for the role to be filled only by women — section 25 available as defence — also protected by section 104 — support services for victims of violence by men is for the benefit of women and is not inconsistent with the Anti-Discrimination Act . |
Citation | James Frizelle's Automotive Group [2014] QCAT 090 (13 March 2014) |
Exemption sought | To advertise for women employees in sales and service areas. |
Outcome | Refused — adopt reasons in
Eagers
decision [2012] QCAT 567 — not necessary — section 105 might apply — promote equal opportunity — made suggestion for advertising in para 23:[23] …James Frizelle can note in any advertisements that are targeting female staff that(emphasis added)The James Frizelle's Automotive Group considers this advertisement to be an equal opportunity measure under s 105 of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1991to indicate the group's intentions to raise this exemption should a complaint be made. |
Citation | National Heart Foundation of Australia [2014] QCAT 39 (22 January 2014) |
Exemption sought | To engage Senior Aboriginal Advisor for its National Aboriginal Health Unit. |
Outcome | Refused — exemption not necessary — it is a genuine occupational requirement for the role to be filled only by an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander person — section 25 available as defence — targeted employment for the purpose of improving understanding and respect for Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander people is an equal opportunity measure — exemption exists under section105. |
2013 decisions
Citation | Isaac Regional Council [2013] QCAT 734 (15 October 2013) |
Exemption sought | To advertise for and recruit candidates in a co-habiting relationship in preference to candidates who are not in a relationship with a person who is also seeking employment with Council. |
Outcome | Granted – exempt from the operation of sections 13, 14, 15, 45, 82, 83, 124 and 127 in relation to the attribute in section 7(b) in respect of the recruiting and employment of persons for positions with the Council – 15 October 2013 to 14 October 2016. |
Citation | ABC Business Australia Pty Ltd [2013] QCAT 719 (29 November 2013) |
Exemption sought | To provide services to people aged over 50 years. |
Outcome | Refused – exemption not necessary – nothing to prevent business from advertising it has specialist knowledge relating to the services it offers, and allowing market forces to take effect – applicant has not explained why it needs an exemption in order to conduct its business. |
Citation | Miami Recreational Facilities Pty Ltd [2013] QCAT 635 (21 November 2013) |
Exemption sought | To restrict accommodation in Miami Village Residential Complex to persons aged over 50 years. |
Outcome | Granted – exempt from the operation of sections 45, 46, 76, 77, 81, 82 and 83 in relation to the attribute in section 7(f) in respect of occupation of units at the property known as Miami Village Residential Complex from 22 November 2013 to 21 November 2016. |
Citation | GRS Networking Pty Ltd [2013] QCAT 563 (16 October 2013) |
Exemption sought | To operate a women only area in a fitness club. |
Outcome | Granted – exempt from the operation of sections 46 and 127 in relation to: (i) the attribute of sex, referred to in section 7(a) of the Act (ii) in respect to providing a women's onlytraining area within its fitness centre in Cairns, Queensland (iii) from 16 October 2013 until 15 October 2018. |
Citation | Downer EDI Mining Pty Ltd (No. 2) [2013] QCAT 532 (18 October 2013) |
Exemption sought |
To recruit ten female operators at entry level in each of five open cut mining sites in Queensland each year. The aim of the initiative is to break stereotypes around gender and occupation. |
Outcome | Granted – exempt from the operation of sections 13, 14, 15 and 127 in relation to the attribute in section 7(a) for 5 years – 18.10.13 to 17.10.18 – in respect of the recruiting and employment of persons at its open-cut sites at Goonyella, Blackwater, Daunia, Meandu and Commodore. |
Citation | TJ & RC Walsh Pty Ltd v Anti-Discrimination Commission Queensland [2013] QCAT 418 (1 August 2013) |
Exemption sought | To restrict accommodation in manufactured home village, Durack Gardens Home Park, at Caloundra to people over the age of 50 years. |
Outcome | Granted – this type of affordable housing is particularly attractive to seniors – would be incongruous if one segment of the accommodation market designed to appeal to seniors is permitted ( Retirement Villages Act ) while another segment is not. |
Citation | Downer EDI Mining [2013] QCAT 99 (27 February 2013) |
Exemption sought | To designate, advertise and recruit Indigenous people for trainee positions in 6 mine sites in Queensland. |
Outcome | Refused – exemption not necessary – company filling and exceeding its targets of Indigenous employees – also s 105 might apply – promote equal opportunity. Note: Leave to appeal this decision was sought but not granted and the application dismissed. See Downer EDI Mining [2013] QCATA 276 (15 October 2013). |
Citation | TJ & RC Walsh Pty Ltd atf the Trevor Walsh Family Trust No 2 [2013] QCAT 25 (21 January 2013) |
Exemption sought | To restrict accommodation in manufactured home village, Little Mountain Home Park, at Caloundra to people over the age of 50 years. |
Outcome | Granted – exempt from the operation of sections 7(f), 45, 46, 76, 77 and 81, 82 and 83, for 5 years – 21 January 2013 to 21 January 2018. |
2012 decisions
Citation | Exemption sought | Granted / Refused |
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Re A P Eagers Limited [2012] QCAT 567 (26 October 2012) | Advertise for women employees in sales and service area | Refused – not necessary – section 105 might apply – promote equal opportunity – made suggestion for advertising in para 17:[17] It may be of assistance in this regard to note in any advertisements that are targeting female staff that 'Eagers considers this advertisement to be an equal opportunity measure under s 105 of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1991' to indicate the Company's intentions to raise this exemption should a complaint be made. (emphasis added) |
Re Brisbane Housing Company Ltd (No 3) [2012] QCAT 529 (16 October 2012) | Restrict accommodation in residential unit complex at 4 Bonney Lane, Fortitude Valley to singles | Granted – exempt from application of sections 81, 82, 83, 124 and 127 in relation to attributes in sections 7(a), (b), (c), (d), (o) and (p), as well as (f) and (h) insofar as person not able to live alone, for 5 years – 16 October 2012 to 16 October 2017. |
Re Brisbane Housing Company Ltd (No 2) [2012] QCAT 507 (21 September 2012) | Restrict accommodation in residential unit complex at 5 Green Square, Fortitude Valley to singles | Granted – exempt from application of sections 81, 82, 83, 124 and 127 in relation to attributes in sections 7(a), (b), (c), (d), (o) and (p), as well as (f) and (h) insofar as person not able to live alone, for 5 years – 21 September 2012 to 21 September 2017. |
Re Brisbane Housing Company Ltd (No 1) [2012] QCAT 506 (21 September 2012) | Restrict accommodation in residential unit complex at 47 Warry Street, Fortitude Valley to singles | Granted – exempt from application of sections 81, 82, 83, 124 and 127 in relation to attributes in sections 7(a), (b), (c), (d), (o) and (p), as well as (f) and (h) insofar as person not able to live alone, for 5 years – 21 September 2012 to 21 September 2017. |
Re Surtie Enterprises Pty Ltd ATF the Surtie Enterprises Unit Trust [2012] QCAT 369 (14 August 2012) | Restrict accommodation in manufactured home village, Greenbank Gardens Village, at Park Ridge to people over the age of 50 years | Granted – exempt from application of sections 7(f), 45, 46, 76, 77, 81, 82,& 83 for 5 years – 14 August 2012 to 13 August 2017. |
Re The Youth and Family Service (Logan City) Inc [2012] QCAT 352 (29 July 2012) | Advertise for and employ specifically male or female caseworkers for its domestic violence team, providing counselling and programs for perpetrators of domestic violence | Granted – exempt from operation of sections 14, 15 and 127 in relation to the attribute in s 7(a) until 31 December 2014. Only applies to acts or omissions reasonably necessary to ensure employment of sufficient gender specific workers to address the objectives of the domestic violence counselling and support programs. |
JN & RA Cooper Pty Ltd [2012] QCAT 178 (30 March 2012) | Restrict accommodation in the manufacture home village, Palm Meadow Village, at Willowbank to people over 50 years of age | Granted – exempt from application of sections 7(f), 45, 46, 76, 77, 81, 82 and 83 for 5 years – 30 March 2012 to 29 March 2017. |
Re Mission Australia [2012] QCAT 124 (21 March 2012) | Advertise for and employ only women at a women's refuge on Mornington Island | Refused – section 25 exemption reasonably open to applicant – made suggestion for advertising in para 32 that Mission Australia:[32] ... may wish to consider, when advertising for the stated positions, inserting into the advertisement something to the following effect, for example, Mission Australia considers being a female is a genuine occupational requirement for the position as envisaged under section 25 of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 to foreshadow that should a complaint arise in the future in relation to the positions it would raise this exemption in its response. (emphasis added) |
Re Caloundra Gardens Village Body Corporate Committee [2012] QCAT 98 (23 March 2012) | Limit residential accommodation in Caloundra Gardens Village to persons over 50 years of age | Granted – exempt from the application of sections 7(f), 45, 46, 76, 77, 81, 82 and 83 for 5 years – 23 March 2012 to 22 March 2017. Condition – current residents exempt from requirement to be over 50 years of age for the duration of their lives. |
Re Credit Suisse Management (Australia) Pty Limited [2012] QCAT 95 (6 March 2012) | Offer investment banking scholarship for female university students in penultimate year of study | Refused – section 105 (equal opportunity measures) is reasonably open to applicant to argue should a complaint arise. |
Re Australian Municipal, Administrative, Clerical and Services Union [2012] QCAT 40 (27 January 2012) | Confer greater redundancy entitlements for workers over the age of 50 years (renewal of expired exemption) | Granted – AMACSU exempt from application of section 20(1)(d) in relation to attribute in section 7(f) (age) in respect of redundancy entitlements and severance payments payable to employees of TattsBet Limited – TattsBet Limited exempt from application of sections 15(1)(a), (b) and (f) in relation to attribute in section 7(f) (age) in respect of redundancy entitlements and severance payments to employees – granted for 5 years. |
2011 decisions
Citation | Exemption sought | Granted / Refused |
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Urban Land Development Authority and Maranoa Regional Council [2011] QCAT 647 (3 August 2011) | Provide affordable housing for low to middle income households in the Maranoa Council region | Granted – exempt from operation of sections 9, 14, 15, 45, 46, 76, 77, 81, 83, 102, 124 and 127 in relation to attribute in section 7(b) (relationship status) in respect of providing affordable housing for people working and living in the area – granted for 5 years. |
Burleigh Town Village Pty Ltd Rental Management Services Pty Ltd [2011] QCAT 646 (19 July 2011) | Restrict accommodation in manufactured home village, Burleigh Town Village, at West Burleigh to people over the age of 50 years | Granted – exempt from the operation of sections 7(f), 45, 46, 76, 77 and 81, 82 and 83, for 5 years – 20 July 2011 2013 to 19 July 2016. |
Re The Women's Community Aid Association (Qld) Limited [2011] QCAT 593 (18 November 2011) | Restrict services offered by Brisbane Rape and Incest Survivors Support Centre and Women's House Shelta to women and children; and prohibit men from the premises; and limit staff to women | Refused – exemption under section 113 not necessary because a valid defence and specific exemption apply – genuine occupational requirement for workers and volunteer at WCAA to be women, and section 25 available as a defence to complaints of sex discrimination in work – providing counselling, support services and a safe environment for women who have experienced violence from men is a welfare measure under section 104. |
Mission Australia [2011] QCAT 489 (11 October 2011) | Recruit female case workers for homeless program where over 90 per cent of recipients of services are A and TSI | Granted – exempt from operation of sections 14, 15 and 127 in relation to attribute in section 7(a) (sex) in respect of activities of providing female case workers for the Going Places homeless program in Cairns – granted for 3 years. |
Pink Army Handywomen [2011] QCAT 395 (10 August 2011) | Recruit only females for business providing handyperson services directed to vulnerable women | Granted – exempt from operation of sections 14, 15 and 127 in relation to attribute in section 7(a) (sex) in respect of activities of providing a handyperson service to vulnerable women – granted for 2 years. |
Kings International College [2011] QCAT 231 (30 May 2011) | Deliver a male only course in Certificate III in Children's Services | Refused – no evidence that offering male only courses will tend to correct any practice that has excluded, caused disadvantage or restricted the opportunity of males to obtain places in children education or obtain employment in the childcare industry. No evidence that it is reasonable and appropriate to preclude females from a more attractive childcare course for men. |
Palmpoint Pty Limited [2011] QCAT 140 (6 April 2011) | Operate a manufactured home park at Bribie Pines Island Village and Island Breeze Resort, Bribie Island for people over 50 years of age | Granted – exempt from operations of sections 45, 46, 76, 77, 81, 82 and 83 in relation to the attribute in section 7(f) (age) in respect of its activities in relation to the property known as Bribie Pines Island Village and Island Breeze Resort – granted for 5 years. |
Central Queensland University [2011] QCAT 132 (8 April 2011) | Recruit an Aboriginal or a Torres Strait Islander person for the position of Indigenous Recruitment and Retention Officer | Refused – insufficient information accompanying the application. If it is a genuine occupational requirement for the position that the person be Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander, the discrimination would be lawful and an exemption not necessary. |
2010 decisions
Citation | Exemption sought | Granted / Refused |
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J & D Richards Developments Pty Limited
(25 August 2010) (unreported) | Operate a manufactured home park at Little Mountain Home Park Caloundra, for people over 50 years of age | Granted – exempt from the application of sections 7(f), 45, 46, 76, 77 and 81, 82 and 83 for the period from 28 July 2010 to 27 July 2015. |
Queensland South Native Title Services Ltd [2010] QCAT 413 (25 August 2010) | Advertise and fill all positions in the Community Relations team with Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander persons | Refused – If it is a genuine occupational requirement that the position of Community Relations team member be an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander person, the exemption is not necessary. If it was not a genuine occupation requirement, there is insufficient information in the application to say whether the exemption is appropriate and reasonable or in the community interest. |