Human rights protections for First Nations peoples

Human rights protections in Queensland

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in Queensland have distinct cultural rights under the Human Rights Act 2019.

Additionally, protections against racial discrimination are provided under the Queensland Anti-Discrimination Act 1991. These apply in areas such as:

• work

• education

• accessing goods and services

• accommodation

• superannuation or insurance

• disposition of land

• club memberships and affairs

• administration of state laws and programs

• local government.

National protections in Australia

The Australian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) works under the Commonwealth Racial Discrimination Act 1975. AHRC also produces annual reports on Native Title and on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice.

Global protections for Indigenous peoples

Globally, Indigenous peoples’ rights are protected and promoted by the United Nations.

Australia is actively involved as:

• A party to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (Article 27 protects the cultural rights of minorities)

• A party to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination 

• A signatory to the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples 

• A member of the UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous issues.

The Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples is a significant, aspirational document drafted with input from Indigenous peoples and governments, promoting cultural diversity cooperation and mutual respect.

Key principles of the Declaration include:

• affirming Indigenous peoples’ unique contributions to cultural diversity and civilisations

• encouraging harmonious relations between States and Indigenous peoples

• promoting partnership, consultation, and cooperation at international and national levels.

Mick Gooda, former Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice Commissioner, described the Declaration as: